Gonadal (genital) ridges develop from a thickening of the mesothelium on the medial side of the mesonephros.
Moore KL, Persaud TVN. 1998. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.
Primary sex cords grow into the underlying mesenchyme. The gonad now consists of an external cortex and internal medulla. The medulla eventually regresses as the ovary develops.
Duration: 1 week
Moore KL, Persaud TVN. 1998. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.
External genitalia differentiate to form clitoris and labia.
Larsen WJ. 1997. Human Embryology. New York: Churchill Livingstone Inc.
Mammary crest and nipple primordium apparent.
Duration: 1 week
Gusterson BA, Stein T. 2012. Human breast development. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 23(5):567-573.
Primordial germ cells migrate from the yolk sac, through the gut endoderm, to the gonadal ridge.
Duration: 1 week
Rabinovici J, Jaffe RB. 1990. Development and regulation of growth and differentiated function in human and subhumand primate fetal gonads. Endocrine Reviews 11(4):532-557.